If you want to add a green touch to your landscape that will stay lush and vibrant all year round, then evergreen trees are an excellent choice. Not only do they provide a constant source of colour and privacy, but they’re also relatively easy to grow and care for. However, like any plant, there are tips and tricks to ensure your evergreen trees thrive and reach their full potential. But first, let’s dive into the types of evergreen trees available and which are best suited for your landscape improvements.
Which Evergreen Tree Variety to Plant?
Choosing the right evergreen tree variety ensures your landscape looks its best year-round. Deciding which variety to plant can be difficult with so many options available.
Factors such as soil type, climate, and the amount of sunlight your property receives all play a role in determining the best evergreen trees for privacy.
Some popular evergreen tree varieties include the classic Christmas tree look of the Douglas fir, the towering elegance of the white pine, and the year-round greenery of the eastern red cedar.
Before deciding, research and consult with a local gardening expert to find the variety that will thrive in your location.
When Should Evergreen Trees Be Planted?
When it comes to planting evergreen trees, timing is everything. The best time to plant evergreens is during their dormant season, which varies depending on the species and location. In general, spring and fall are the best times to plant evergreen trees, as the cooler temperatures and increased rainfall provide the ideal conditions for growth. Planting during the fall is acceptable, but root growth might be restricted when winter comes, and the ground freezes.
Where to Plant Evergreen Trees
Before planting, consider the tree’s size, shape, growth habits, your property’s soil type, sunlight exposure, and drainage. Though some species can tolerate partial shade, evergreens generally prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Avoid planting evergreens near power lines or buildings, as they can grow tall and wide.
Additionally, consider the tree’s proximity to other plants or structures, as this can affect the tree’s access to nutrients and water. By carefully selecting the right location for your evergreen trees, you can ensure that they thrive and enhance your landscape for years to come.
How to Plant Evergreen Trees
Proper planting techniques ensure that your evergreen trees successfully establish themselves in their new environment.
- Begin by digging a hole slightly wider than the root ball of the tree and deep enough so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
- Add organic matter to the soil to improve drainage and fertility, and gently pack the soil around the root ball to eliminate air pockets.
- To retain moisture and control soil temperature, properly water the tree and apply a layer of mulch around the base. It’s important to continue regularly watering the tree, particularly during the first few months after planting, to help the roots establish.
- Consider providing the tree with support to prevent damage from wind or other weather conditions.
Evergreen Tree Care
Like any plant, evergreens need proper care and attention to thrive and maintain their health and beauty. Here are some tips and tricks to help you keep your evergreens in tip-top shape, from watering and fertilization to pruning and pest control.
- Watering – Proper watering is critical for the health of evergreen trees, particularly during their first few years of growth. While established trees are typically more drought-tolerant, younger trees need regular watering to establish their root systems. Water your evergreens deeply once a week, particularly during dry spells, to help them develop strong roots and stay hydrated.
- Fertilizing – Evergreen trees benefit from regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and foliage. Apply a slow-release fertilizer designed for evergreens in the spring and fall, and avoid fertilizing during snowfall or extreme weather conditions.
- Pruning – Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and size of your evergreen trees. Some evergreen species require minimal pruning, and others benefit from regular shaping to prevent overgrowth or damage. Prune your evergreens in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears, and avoid pruning during the fall or winter, as this can leave the tree vulnerable to cold damage.
- Mulching – Mulching around the base of your evergreen trees can help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture, which is particularly important during periods of drought. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree, avoiding piling the mulch against the trunk.
- Pest and disease control – While evergreen trees are relatively resistant to pests and disease, they can still be affected by various issues. Look for signs of damage or discoloration, and take action promptly to prevent further spread. Regularly inspect your trees for pests such as mites, aphids, or scales, and treat them as necessary with insecticidal soap or other remedies.
How to Trim Evergreen Trees
Trimming evergreen trees is essential to their care, as it helps maintain their shape, control their size, and promote healthy growth. Here are a few tips:
- The best time to trim evergreens is in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
- Use sharp, clean pruning shears or loppers to make clean cuts and avoid damaging the tree.
- When trimming, focus on removing any dead or damaged branches and any limbs that cross or rub against each other.
- Take care not to remove too much foliage at once, as this can stress the tree and cause it to weaken.
With proper trimming techniques and regular maintenance, your evergreen trees will remain healthy and vibrant for years.
Incorporating these recommendations for growing evergreen trees into your landscaping routine can help you create a beautiful, healthy, and sustainable landscape that lasts years. With a little effort and some thoughtful planning, you can enjoy the year-round beauty and benefits of these versatile trees and enhance the natural beauty of your property. So why wait? Start incorporating these tips into your gardening routine today and watch your evergreens thrive!
Visit Caledon Treeland and select from our gorgeous evergreen and privacy trees. Purchase the tree of your choice at a competitive price. Schedule an appointment by calling us at (905) 880-1828, or email us at treeland@treeland.ca.