Planting a tree or shrub in the wrong location is the main reason they’re later moved. Perhaps you planted a little too close to the house and now you need to transplant it elsewhere to prevent its branches from damaging your structure. Maybe you want to relocate it to a spot that is more optimal for growth and development. Whatever your reasons for moving a tree, take steps to avoid harming the plant. Make the process as stress-free as possible for both you and the tree by getting expert assistance.
Here is some information you can use to increase the likelihood of survival when transplanting trees or shrubs:
- Plant at the Right Time of Year – The best times for transplanting are in fall (after leaves drop), late winter, or early spring, when the plant is in its dormant state and weather is cool.
- Site Evaluation – Before transplanting, carefully assess the suitability of its new site by checking the growing conditions, including:
- Soil pH level (acidity and basicity)
- Moisture
- Type of soil (loamy, sandy, clay, etc.)
- Drainage
- Sunlight level
- Soil nutrien
- Root Pruning – Often, the process of relocating an established plant can be risky because its feeder roots can potentially get damaged. Root pruning is often necessary several months in advance to reduce shock. Arborists recommend root pruning in fall, followed by spring transplanting to give the plant enough time to grow new feeder roots. For larger trees, prune the roots one year or more before transplanting. Keep in mind that larger plants require more time to re-establish its roots after transplant. Take special care after pruning and provide the root ball with enough moisture, especially in the event of a dry fall. If the soil moisture level is low, give the tree a good soak. You can also add two or three-inch layer of mulch over the root ball to help hold soil moisture and protect roots during the winter. For expert root pruning to better guarantee tree health, consult an arborist or tree service.
- Planting – Transplanting can be a stressful process for a tree or shrub, regardless of its size or age. Start watering the tree at least 24 hours before moving the plant. Measure and estimate the size of the root ball, and start digging a hole for its new location. Dig a one to two foot-trench around the plant using a spade and cut at a 45-degree angle under the roots. Wrap the root ball in untreated burlap to hold the roots firmly in place. Place the plant into the new hole and fill it with topsoil. Once in place, water the plant thoroughly and apply three to four-layer of mulch; however, keep the mulch off the trunk or stem. You can also place a stake to help support a young plant.
For more information, refer to the table below:
Digging and moving a tree is a difficult process and require skill and the proper tools. To protect your tree from damage, and keep yourself safe, hire a professional arborist with experience transplanting trees and shrubs. Call Caledon Treeland to inquire about tree moving services in the GTA: (905) 880-1828. We can move trees up to 25 feet tall.