Trees and shrubs can help you remember countless memories and emotions. Whether you recall the first maple tree leaves fall or the pea-sized blossoms of Eastern redbud in early spring, plants affect us all. With the help of an expert, several research and preparation, you can make the right choice — saving you time and money in the long run.
Find Your Plant Hardiness Zone
If you’re planning to buy a tree and shrub, make sure that this new plant tolerates the weather condition in your area. The first step you should take is to know what hardiness zone you live in. Knowing your zone will let you pick a plant that will survive in the cold and hot season. Canada’s plant hardiness map shows you the exact zone you’re living, please check the map here.
Testing Your Soil
Learning the nutrient content level and pH of your soil is essential when planting. You can buy a soil testing kit at your local home improvement store. pH level can change, and nutrients can be added by using fertilizers.
Soil texture is also important. There are three types: silt, sand, and clay. Trees and shrubs that requires water constantly may have trouble growing in the sand. While clay can destroy plants that need drainage.
Asses the Growth Condition
Assessing the environment where your trees and shrubs will live is as important as soil testing. Here are some factors that can affect your selection:
- Salty air and/or soil
- Enough sunlight and shade
- Area stays dry, wet, or moist
- Land is hilly or flat
Calculate the Area of Your Yard
Consider the available space you have on your backyard. Knowing the size of trees and shrubs at maturity is important instead of purchasing base on sizes at the nursery. Determine if the tree or shrub will be tall and narrow, or short and wide. Wide trees provide shade and can block too much light from other plants. You might encounter problems such as pruning and structural damage, if you plant trees or shrubs too near your house.
Consider the Design
Do you like the red of winterberry shrubs? Or the bright colour of Allegheny serviceberry?
There are deciduous trees and shrubs that lose their leaves each fall or winter but can produce amazing autumn and summer colours. You can also choose evergreens that will provide colour year-round.
Do you want a comfy shade, fruits, or a focal point? Perhaps you want to attract wild animals, or butterflies? These are all factors when thinking about the aesthetics of a tree and shrub.
Choose a Healthy Plant
Choosing a healthy plant begins with buying at a reputable tree farm. Search for vibrant plants and well-experienced staff.
- Look for trees with even branches, a strong, stable trunk. There should only be one central leader.
- Pick shrubs that are symmetrical without gaping spaces.
- Avoid broken branches on both plants can lead to insect damage and disease.
- Avoid trees/shrubs with wilted or damaged foliage.
- The colour is appropriate to the season.
- Avoid pot bound roots if in containers.
- Make sure there are no evidence of insects or disease.
Picking the ideal tree and shrub for your yard can be daunting but with the right tree supplier, you can guarantee that you are adding value to your landscape investment. If you’re ready to choose, contact Caledon Treeland at (905) 880-1828 and we will assist you in finding the perfect addition to your garden.